Stations: The Missing Link in the Utility Network | SSP iLLUMINATE 2020

May 1, 2021 — David Miller  [55:25]

You’ve never had to worry about what has been “inside the fence” at a station. You have few details of the assets inside that fence beside the sources for distribution circuits and pressure zones. But inside that fence is the link to the multiple transmission and distribution tiers the Utility Network can model. And it’s missing. How can we fix this missing link? We will be discussing what utilities can do to fill in this critical missing piece of data for their gas and electric systems and what we have done for different clients.

Presented by David Miller (SSP) and Erin Everett (SSP)

Transcript

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All right, let's get started.

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Thanks again for joining and welcome to today's webinar.

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My name is Keith Freeman. I'm the director of marketing here at SSP Innovations,

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and today's webinar is titled Stations the Missing Link in the Utility Network.

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Your speakers today will be David Miller and Aaron Everett.

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David Miller is a senior consultant at s p with 20 years of experience in

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utility design and field operations,

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including transmission and distribution design, distribution system management,

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field construction, outage restoration, and enterprise G I S.

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Aaron Everett works at S S P as a PRO project lead,

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specializing in data production and quality assurance,

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focusing mainly on work order processing and providing QA for all her projects.

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Our speakers will be answering questions at the end of this presentation,

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so please enter your questions along the way in the q and a button on your

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webinar toolbar. Finally,

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a recorded version of this webinar will be made available at a later date.

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David, whenever you're ready.

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Thank you, Keith,

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and thank you to everyone for taking the time to join us today. Um,

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I'm David Miller, and for anyone who's known me for a long time, yes,

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I did grow a quarantine beard in mustache. I did think it was possible,

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but I figured 10 weeks, 12 weeks was enough time to give it a shot. So

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now today's, uh,

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session's going to be about what I'm learning to be the missing link in u,

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the utility network process.

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SSP Innovations has this utility network advanced program where we go in and

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help utilities develop a roadmap and strategy on how to transition to the

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utility network and all the bits and pieces that might be involved with that.

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Invariably,

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this concussion comes up about what could be I included in the data model and

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talks about stations comes up. So before I get deeper into the subject,

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let's just set the stage for everyone. What's a station

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for the electric side? This is a substation or a switching station.

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It's a place where voltages step up or down for transmission CrossCountry to

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stepping down the voltage to serve to individual customers.

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It's also a place where you can reroute circuitry for the transmission grid.

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This also can serve as a demarcation point between different utilities,

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municipalities and customers.

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The ancillary on the gas side is gonna be your regulator compression compressor,

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town border, and gate stations like electric.

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This is a place where pressure is stepped up or down for cross-country

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transmission or moving it to a distribution pressure to serve customers.

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This also can be a demarcation point between other utilities,

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municipalities and customers themselves. Now,

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with these stations, they haven't typically been, well, well modeled in gis.

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First off, how do you model your stations Now, non interactive calls,

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since this is a recorded session, but are they point features?

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Do you serve 'em up as polygons?

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Maybe you have a combination of both depending on the map needs.

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Do you have some assets modeled for a station,

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but they're not hooked up to anything?

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Maybe you have a full connectivity model in some system or someplace,

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or this is all being housed in separate databases for, say,

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planning engineers or SCADA energy management systems.

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This list did not come about by accident.

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This is all stuff I've done at my prior life at an electric utility

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there.

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One thing we modeled was some assets inside the station and not

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any connectivity. We were modeling from the low side of the substation,

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transfer down through bus bars,

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tie switches and things like that to the top sides of the source are circuit

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breakers.

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We didn't hook 'em up because that would cause loops with the circuitry,

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but our operators needed them in the dispatch center because they were using GIS

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very heavily in their day-to-day functions and they needed those devices

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represented so they could plan out switching orders properly and plan

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maintenance properly. With that,

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we also had the separate database for the planning engineers where we took a

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copy of what we had created for the operations center,

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but we added some additional attributes,

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some additional features so that the planning model was more accurately

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represented and they could run more deep analysis.

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We also have the point feature for the large scale maps where if you zoomed out,

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polygons don't scale very well for that and they just kind of disappear into the

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map points scale up.

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So we had those to represent four large scale maps along

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with the thing we used every day, which was the polygon feature.

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This essentially was the fence line of a station. We showed it in G I s.

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We might have shown the cert breakers inside the fence line if it was readable

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card graphically. Otherwise it just represented the location of a station.

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So why have we done this to ourselves over the years?

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A lot of that has to do with the limitations of the geometric network itself

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out of the box.

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The geometric network only lets you have one source per circuit or

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pressure zone. Along with that,

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there was really no out of the box way to tie together the transmission and

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distribution tiers together.

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Since those two meet at stations and you didn't, we didn't model stations,

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you couldn't do that.

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The only way to accomplish this was through third party tools or customizations.

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So if you could pull off a trace from transmission through the stations into

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distribution, you had some sort of coding magic going on inside that fence line.

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We've also done this to ourselves to meet this different business needs points

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and polygon representations of stations being that,

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I don't know if there's really a great way around that,

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but the utility network can model a station as a point and a polygon at the

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same time. Also,

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the business drivers were not really there for modeling station assets.

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You knew where your stations were at,

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you knew generally what was inside of them,

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so why actually draw it up inside of gis? You could just send your, uh,

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your field worker out to a site says, Hey,

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go operate this valve in this station and they will go be able to do that.

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But all this together is leading to this missing link within the utility

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network.

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If you want to experience the paradigm shift that the utility network is

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and get this higher fidelity data model,

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tracking more assets at a more granular level with a higher connectivity

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standard,

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along with modeling your transmission and distribution together within one

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system, within one database,

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and moving towards that digital twin of what's in the real world represented in

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your gis with that digital twin,

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it's possible to say trace from a gathering field or a power plant through

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transmission, down through distribution and to a customer's meter.

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But to get all that you need the station assets.

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If you don't have station assets, things like representing,

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switching accurately through a station is not gonna be possible.

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Same goes for valve operations, stepping up voltages, stepping down,

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voltages not gonna be there. Same with pressure up and down.

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You can't change the pressure levels without the station assets being

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represented. If you don't have those items,

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it's harder to accurately model what's going on and also run accurate

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simulations on those assets. If you're missing a big chunk in the middle,

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how do you get from a higher voltage to a lower voltage?

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How do you get from a higher pressure to a lower pressure?

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You need those station assets. So how do you fill that gap?

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How do you establish this link? Where do you start? Well,

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first you need to figure out what are your business needs?

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What are your business requirements? Why are you gonna go through this effort?

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Are you gonna feed in your asset management and work management systems?

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Are you gonna feed planning models? Are you going to assist operations?

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Maybe you're gonna use this for regulatory reporting and compliance.

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So you need to examine what data systems are you feeding?

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What enterprise environments is this data gonna be shared with?

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How is it gonna be used and what are the needs from those systems that need to

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be included in this data model? Next up,

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you need to look at how many stations do you need to represent to pull off

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your business requirement. Do you need all of 'em? If you have 10,000 stations,

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do you have the time, money,

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and effort of people to actually generate 10,000 stations or

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does 1000 stations solve 90% of your problems and the rest can be filled in

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later?

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Or some other method or business process established that covers

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that hole Along with how many stations are you modeling,

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how many assets within the station are you modeling,

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and then how many data outreach are you gonna track per asset?

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This question comes down to data fidelity and with data fidelity.

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SSPs kind of loosely come up with this definition of low, medium,

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and high. Aaron is gonna talk more about this.

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I'm just introducing the concept now, but understand this,

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we just created these definitions to help a customer

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delineate between what's a a possible with this utility network model.

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If you said you want medium fidelity,

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that doesn't mean you've selected medium fidelity,

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fidelity for everything in your utility network. You can mix and match.

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You could have a very high fidelity transformer and a very low fidelity cable

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hooked up to it. So this is just for illustrative purposes only.

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But if you're going to map deeper into the utility network,

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what can you do with some of this stuff? Well,

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if you're mapping out all your bus bars and all your transmission electric

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facilities, you could potentially do limiting factor analysis and saying,

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what device is causing my line to be de-rated or limiting the rating on my

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transmission line? On the gas side,

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you can model your station piping out and figure out,

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run your validation says,

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are all my station piping up to snuff when it comes to the maximal allowable

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operating pressure?

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And is it meeting the requirements of of of femsa of D O T and all

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that? So once you've looked at these business processes, business needs,

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looking at this data fidelity questions,

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you need to start looking at where does this data live within your utility? Now,

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this could be in CAD files, this could be in the planning models.

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Maybe you're pulling it from SCADA and the energy management systems.

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Maybe it's still on paper. And with that,

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this is only showing you how everything's connected and maybe some attribute

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data. Don't forget,

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you might need a lot more attribute data that doesn't live in these systems.

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You might have to go to an asset management system and says,

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we need all the information about the substation transformer or this pump or

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valve within a gas regulator station.

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Once you have this all figured out and you figured out where you're getting

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connectivity, where you're getting your attributes, it's time to consolidate,

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convert, and maintain. This could be paper electronic,

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this could be CAD to gis.

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Maybe it's taking planning and SCADA and EMS models, converting them into gis.

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Maybe part of this is geo rectifying your data.

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If you take your CAD data and insert it in your GIS and it shows up off the

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coast of Africa on no island,

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your CAD data has no idea where it fits in the real world and your GIS data has

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no, I your GIS system has no idea where the CAD system should fit in.

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So geo rectification of data is a big effort as well.

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Along with that, as I said,

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don't forget those attributes and once you've gone through this effort of

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consolidating converting,

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you're gonna want to come up with the business processes of how do you maintain

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this data. It'd be a shame to take all this time, money,

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and effort and then set this on the shelf waiting for two years later when the

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utility network might roll around.

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Then you're gonna have to revalidate everything. I would say,

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if you're gonna build this out, take the time and establish the date,

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the lifecycle maintenance processes to ensure it stays fresh and up to date and

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even figure out some uses now before the utility network even shows up.

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So next up, Aaron's gonna discuss, uh, in deeper details.

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Some of the topics I have covered along with things she's seen and learned

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through different pilots we've run with companies.

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One in particular is we just completed a pilot for a Fortune 200 electric

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utility and they're working on transition to the utility network.

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With that,

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they wanted to explore how much effort would it take to build out all their

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substations.

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They have a lot and we had to help them figure out, alright,

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here's what it takes to build 'em all out.

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And Erin was the project lead on that. She experienced a lot of things,

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learned a lot of things that she's gonna go over with you now. Erin,

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take it away.

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Thanks David. So you're thinking of transitioning to the utility network.

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Before you start the process,

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let me share with you some tips I've learned from my own experience in mapping

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substations in the utility network project Pilots and workshops

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are good start to forge in the link through these processes.

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Transitioning to the utility network will go much smoother than trying to plunge

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into the process headfirst without any planning

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workshops help define what will be mapped through discussion and collaboration

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and help to ensure all features are accounted for. Meanwhile,

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pilots are a great way to figure out what can and cannot be done,

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as well as figure out the time and effort needed to convert at a much larger

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scale.

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This often means prototyping potential work processes and analyses to ensure

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your data model has everything it needs to be successful.

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Early planning can help create a stronger link when converting to utility

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network. Once they, one thing that is important to consider,

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um, is the fidelity level you want your data to be at. As previously mentioned,

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data fidelity can be low, medium,

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or high with one being able to mix and match for the needs of the company.

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Usually medium fidelity provides enough device detail to establish

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directionality of lines and devices and offers containment functionality.

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The connectivity between features is established using connectivity associations

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represented by the dash lines in the image. Sean.

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This image provides a good example of what the medium fidelity mapping looks

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like. The visibility of the dash lines can be turned on and off. However,

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these lines only show connectivity between features and have no

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attribution.

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This next image shows an example of high fidelity mapping here.

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Instead of connectivity associations,

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busbar features are used to show the connections high fidelity is considered the

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closest representation of a digital twin will. This additional,

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additional detail like adding bus work and other equipment that may not have

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been mapped under a medium fidelity model may be beneficial for maintenance and

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cons or construction plan in activities.

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It's not required to establish a fully operable model within gis.

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When deciding what fidelity you want to map at,

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do consider what maintenance of the data will look like down the road.

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More features and attributes added to a model will mean more upkeep later.

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Also taken into consideration that if an existing system already provides good

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storage for data and attributes,

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instead of copying all that data into digital twin and gis create a link

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for that, um, to that data using identifier unique to that device.

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The medium and high fidelity terminology is used by the SSP team as a method of

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categorizing the levels of detail associated with the work related to placing

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substation features.

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These are not as re delineations in terms of utility network model.

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Esri delineations can be used as a basis in deciding what fidelity is best,

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but as stated before,

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fidelity can be mixed and matched to fit the conversion needs.

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Next up is the mapping process or an example mapping process of

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what S S P has done in the past.

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So here's an example of the substation creation task list below. First,

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we'll do reference any PDF drawings, um, of the substation,

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place the substation features and fill out any attribution associated to them,

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create subnetwork controllers and connectivity,

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and then QA on each substation.

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So for the first step, um,

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what we do is we locate the substation that will be worked on. Um,

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we then identify whatever, one line,

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three line or any sort of imagery, um, four,

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um, kind of the detailed feature layout of the substation that you may have,

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and then we'll import that drawing into gis.

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So then we can start georeferencing that drawing to

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real world imagery. Um, from there we use the georeference,

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um,

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button to then start the georeferencing um, process.

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So navigate to the location in our pro.

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We get that image moved and then you start rotating scaling,

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and then moving that, um,

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image to fit the substation in the aerial as best as possible.

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While some cases it's not really possible to take that drawing and slap it

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right onto the aerial with no issues, um,

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we do our best to fit it in there, um,

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and try to at least match internal components, um,

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to where they would be in real life.

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The next um, step then is feature creation. Um,

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we place the switch breakers, transformers,

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which are usual medium fidelity features per the diagram layout.

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It is possible to create templates kind of like what you see here,

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um, with the line, um, breaker bus combo.

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So the circuit breaker combos or they can just each feature be placed

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separately, um,

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according to what the diagram shows once all features are placed.

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Um, we will add attributes of each fee, um, feature, um,

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using the available information provided.

302
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The next step then is creating connectivity and subnetwork controllers for

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the substation with associations.

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This is all within the internal substation, um, process.

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You create the associations usually between the switches and breakers,

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and then whatever other features are decided upon to add.

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For here,

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you can kind of see an example of the connections between the bus and the line

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terminals,

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and what we do is we have the line terminal feeds the bus terminal receives,

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and so that way we can then separate out our subnetwork

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controllers within the substation.

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Subnetwork controllers define an origin of a subnetwork.

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The type of subnetwork controller defines how a resource flows through a

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network.

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So creating those bus and line terminal connections actually helps

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00:20:30.100 --> 00:20:33.430
with the flow of a subnetwork within, um,

318
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each substation subnetwork controllers are set on a device feature

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terminal to represent the origin of a subnetwork using the modified subnet

320
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controller pain. We then set terminals as subnetwork controllers. They're often,

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00:20:46.920 --> 00:20:50.570
often the breakers, um, within the substation,

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but sometimes they end up being switches. Um,

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from there we get all the information in, um,

324
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and then create that subnetwork controller.

325
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So then that way we can then trace the subnetwork from one sub

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to another to potentially whatever else is connected, um,

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to that subnetwork.

328
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And then after all of those connection connections and the subnetwork

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controllers are, um, created, we then confirm,

330
00:21:24.530 --> 00:21:28.710
um, all connections have been made correctly through a trace that is performed

331
00:21:28.710 --> 00:21:32.620
within the sub networker, kind of as you see in the image here. Um,

332
00:21:32.630 --> 00:21:35.260
trace it out, make sure everything's connected, um,

333
00:21:35.290 --> 00:21:39.220
both within the substation as well as then going out.

334
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The final step then is qa.

335
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We confirm all connections have been made correctly, um,

336
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and we do that by performing traces within the substation.

337
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Similar is then done to confirm the connectivity between subnetwork controllers

338
00:21:56.280 --> 00:21:59.820
as they are traced out of the subnetwork of the substation.

339
00:22:01.120 --> 00:22:05.420
Future placement and attribution has then checked over and once any errors have

340
00:22:05.420 --> 00:22:08.380
been corrected, the substation mapping is complete.

341
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And that is an example process of our mapping,

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00:22:15.360 --> 00:22:18.220
um, for substations. Um,

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and that is actually the end of my portion and I will hand it back over to David

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where he'll finish up the talk.

345
00:22:24.930 --> 00:22:26.190
All right, thank you, Aaron.

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00:22:26.380 --> 00:22:30.270
That was a great overview of just some of the things that people will be

347
00:22:30.270 --> 00:22:32.670
experiencing as they move through a,

348
00:22:32.870 --> 00:22:36.830
a conversion process of their station data and things that they can start

349
00:22:36.830 --> 00:22:40.010
preparing now. So additionally,

350
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how can SSP innovations help you with this? Well,

351
00:22:44.170 --> 00:22:46.070
we can do help you do that data conversion,

352
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whether it's CAD electronic on paper,

353
00:22:49.650 --> 00:22:53.790
we can help you go through that effort and realize this is not a small effort.

354
00:22:54.520 --> 00:22:58.510
After talking with multiple utilities about station data and figuring out just

355
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how much work it does take to create everything,

356
00:23:02.420 --> 00:23:07.170
maybe you do have enough time and resources internally to tackle this. Great.

357
00:23:08.280 --> 00:23:12.340
I'd say go for it. Do what you can now and get prepared for the utility network.

358
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But if you're like a lot of utilities,

359
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you don't have that much extra time to work with,

360
00:23:18.200 --> 00:23:22.300
you don't have the internal resources needed to support this type of a data

361
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build out.

362
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So that's where SSP can help with our qualified data team to come in and help

363
00:23:27.710 --> 00:23:32.230
build this out. And just like for this Fortune 200 utility,

364
00:23:32.810 --> 00:23:33.643
we helped,

365
00:23:33.810 --> 00:23:37.630
we can also conduct a pilot project and just figure out how much time and effort

366
00:23:37.650 --> 00:23:42.370
it would be for all stations. Such if you have 10,000 stations,

367
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you could start down the path right now and start converting 'em,

368
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but do you know how long it really is gonna take, how much work it's gonna take?

369
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With a pilot, we can take a small subset of data, 50 stations, convert that,

370
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see how much time that took,

371
00:23:57.300 --> 00:24:00.360
and then extrapolate that to everything else and say, all right,

372
00:24:01.120 --> 00:24:03.660
that's gonna be 10,000 stations is gonna take two years.

373
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Knowing this information can help you make better planning decisions and also

374
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reduce your risks and unknowns.

375
00:24:12.070 --> 00:24:14.600
It's really painful to start a conversion project like this.

376
00:24:14.610 --> 00:24:17.600
Think it's gonna cost X amount of dollars and take a year,

377
00:24:18.840 --> 00:24:19.740
get through a year,

378
00:24:19.760 --> 00:24:23.300
figure out you need another year and double the amount of money you budgeted

379
00:24:23.300 --> 00:24:25.780
for. So by going through these pilot efforts,

380
00:24:26.280 --> 00:24:30.500
you can really reduce your risk and have a better understanding of what work's

381
00:24:30.500 --> 00:24:33.900
gonna be involved. This helps you just explain to management better and,

382
00:24:34.040 --> 00:24:35.660
and just prepare everything better.

383
00:24:37.930 --> 00:24:41.030
And you might not be ready for the utility network. Now. You might be two,

384
00:24:41.160 --> 00:24:43.110
three years away, that's fine,

385
00:24:43.890 --> 00:24:46.670
but you could start building out your station data now. In fact,

386
00:24:46.730 --> 00:24:51.530
we almost recommend it a little bit because station takes

387
00:24:51.530 --> 00:24:54.930
time. It might blot your schedule if you start at the same time as the utility

388
00:24:54.930 --> 00:24:59.130
network, but if you start it now, you can just set the stage and say,

389
00:24:59.230 --> 00:25:00.490
we already have the state all set.

390
00:25:00.790 --> 00:25:05.410
We just have to migrate it into the co into the rest of the data to make it work

391
00:25:05.410 --> 00:25:09.990
with the utility network. So in closing,

392
00:25:10.230 --> 00:25:14.630
I have hope we'd explained to you how critical stations are to unlocking the

393
00:25:14.630 --> 00:25:18.570
full benefits of the utility network. Yeah,

394
00:25:18.590 --> 00:25:21.450
you don't have to do station data, you can really cut it down,

395
00:25:21.950 --> 00:25:23.330
but that's really gonna limit you.

396
00:25:23.920 --> 00:25:28.560
It'd be like buying race cars and putting 'em on a

397
00:25:28.560 --> 00:25:33.080
residential street and driving 'em 25 miles an hour when you have seven to 900

398
00:25:33.080 --> 00:25:34.960
horsepower under the hood that you could be using,

399
00:25:35.340 --> 00:25:36.480
but you're idling down the road.

400
00:25:38.430 --> 00:25:42.040
There's so much potential there with utility network and how you can use it for

401
00:25:42.410 --> 00:25:43.560
asset and work management,

402
00:25:44.350 --> 00:25:49.020
asset health analysis system loading analysis, planning systems.

403
00:25:50.000 --> 00:25:54.300
And like I mentioned before with M A O P validations and limiting, uh,

404
00:25:54.300 --> 00:25:59.100
element find or limiting elements in transmission systems that can

405
00:25:59.120 --> 00:26:02.140
tie to regulatory reporting and regulatory compliance.

406
00:26:03.910 --> 00:26:08.170
So all of this, this utility network with station data fully modeled in it,

407
00:26:08.200 --> 00:26:11.490
whether it's a medium fidelity, high fidelity model,

408
00:26:12.430 --> 00:26:16.170
you can gain more productivity from your employees and from your computer

409
00:26:16.170 --> 00:26:20.010
systems. You can connect people to authoritative sources of the data,

410
00:26:20.080 --> 00:26:23.570
give 'em a source of the truth that they can trust.

411
00:26:23.920 --> 00:26:25.690
They have confidence that, hey,

412
00:26:25.690 --> 00:26:27.570
this is the place where everyone keeps up to date,

413
00:26:27.670 --> 00:26:30.690
the station connectivity model and the asset data for it.

414
00:26:30.710 --> 00:26:33.970
So I know I can consume it into my planning model and trust it.

415
00:26:35.290 --> 00:26:36.510
You can also enhance safety.

416
00:26:37.170 --> 00:26:41.850
You send a field worker into a station and they

417
00:26:41.850 --> 00:26:43.420
typically have to pull up, say a, a cad,

418
00:26:43.420 --> 00:26:47.440
one line or an old paper document they're hoping has been kept up to date.

419
00:26:47.820 --> 00:26:50.640
If it hasn't, they might be putting themselves or someone else at risk.

420
00:26:52.240 --> 00:26:56.580
If you have the stations model with all the connectivity and they're consuming

421
00:26:56.580 --> 00:26:58.380
this on a cell phone or a tablet device,

422
00:26:58.380 --> 00:27:01.500
mobilely and using this network anywhere concept from esri,

423
00:27:02.620 --> 00:27:05.990
they can see exactly where the station assets are, how they're connected,

424
00:27:06.050 --> 00:27:09.070
and give them more confidence they're working on the correct piece of equipment.

425
00:27:10.210 --> 00:27:13.230
All this leads to more efficiencies and more flexibility.

426
00:27:13.650 --> 00:27:17.430
So let's say you established five business processes today that you stationed

427
00:27:17.430 --> 00:27:22.190
data, great. I'd be shocked if there's the only five that are ever developed.

428
00:27:22.540 --> 00:27:26.310
Someone a year or two now from now will say, oh, we have this data,

429
00:27:26.890 --> 00:27:28.270
we could do this and this with it,

430
00:27:28.690 --> 00:27:33.590
and you get that much more ROI in the future from an investment you make today.

431
00:27:35.830 --> 00:27:40.330
So with that, that's how we recommend you close this missing link,

432
00:27:40.420 --> 00:27:41.290
close that gap,

433
00:27:41.830 --> 00:27:46.410
and fully evolve from the geometric network into the full potential

434
00:27:46.630 --> 00:27:48.610
of what the utility network will offer you.

435
00:27:51.060 --> 00:27:52.560
Now this is a recorded session,

436
00:27:52.620 --> 00:27:56.790
so if you're watching this sometime in the future and you have questions,

437
00:27:56.810 --> 00:27:58.350
you can always email myself,

438
00:27:58.400 --> 00:28:02.790
david dot miller ssp innovations.com or you can email Erin

439
00:28:03.570 --> 00:28:06.270
and ask her some questions. If we don't have the answers,

440
00:28:06.280 --> 00:28:07.990
we'll put you in contact with someone who does,

441
00:28:08.410 --> 00:28:12.390
or if you'd like to talk further about having the data team involved with some

442
00:28:12.390 --> 00:28:13.270
efforts of your own,

443
00:28:13.850 --> 00:28:16.390
we can put you in account in contact with an account manager.

444
00:28:18.620 --> 00:28:22.430
With that, I wanna say thank you for taking the time today to be with us,

445
00:28:22.680 --> 00:28:27.230
learn some things with us, and, um, we're about to step into some life q and a.

446
00:28:27.330 --> 00:28:28.470
So again, thank you.

447
00:28:31.570 --> 00:28:36.350
All right, thanks David. And Aaron, we do have some questions that have come in.

448
00:28:37.430 --> 00:28:38.960
Okay, the first one.

449
00:28:40.180 --> 00:28:45.160
So what do we do if we don't trust our station data or a

450
00:28:45.160 --> 00:28:45.993
lot of it is missing?

451
00:28:47.430 --> 00:28:48.570
Hey, Keith, I can take this one.

452
00:28:49.440 --> 00:28:54.300
So I'm gonna assume this is hypothetical because data's always perfect in gis.

453
00:28:55.480 --> 00:28:59.460
Um, if that's not the case, the odd, the odd chance that that's not the case.

454
00:29:00.120 --> 00:29:03.580
Um, a as David mentioned earlier, we we wanna look for,

455
00:29:03.920 --> 00:29:07.260
for sources around your enterprise where you can source data where,

456
00:29:07.260 --> 00:29:11.020
where you already have ha have data stored in an existing enterprise system.

457
00:29:11.580 --> 00:29:15.580
A couple that David mentioned are your OMS systems or DMS systems,

458
00:29:15.580 --> 00:29:19.660
these downstream systems that are often consuming gis. Well, what we know is,

459
00:29:19.960 --> 00:29:23.140
is that in the absence of having this substation data, historically,

460
00:29:23.650 --> 00:29:26.580
some of these systems had to create their, that data themselves.

461
00:29:26.880 --> 00:29:30.340
So switching operations in OMS needed to happen anyway. So it's,

462
00:29:30.340 --> 00:29:33.980
it's not uncommon that that folks will have created those elements manually

463
00:29:33.980 --> 00:29:37.060
within your OMS or dms. If that's the case,

464
00:29:37.640 --> 00:29:42.240
we can look to those data sources a, a as a source for migration. Um,

465
00:29:42.240 --> 00:29:46.120
we've even seen some, some folks who have have this data in,

466
00:29:46.140 --> 00:29:50.840
in great detail sitting in a, uh, on a spatial database in a D M S system,

467
00:29:51.460 --> 00:29:54.410
which is fantastic because it simplifies, uh,

468
00:29:54.650 --> 00:29:56.610
simplifies a lot of our work in getting it to gis.

469
00:29:56.610 --> 00:30:01.410
And then perhaps we just change the flow of, of, of data treat. We,

470
00:30:01.470 --> 00:30:02.930
we then have the opportunity to,

471
00:30:03.150 --> 00:30:05.330
to look at GIS as the system of record for that,

472
00:30:05.330 --> 00:30:09.090
for that data that could then be propagated to, to your OMS or DMS system

473
00:30:10.590 --> 00:30:14.690
as far. And that's, that's kind of, um, mostly as it pertains to,

474
00:30:14.790 --> 00:30:19.450
to connected elements. Um, if you're looking at, if, if, if you have a,

475
00:30:19.530 --> 00:30:22.770
a business driver, um, pushing you towards a, a, a really,

476
00:30:22.790 --> 00:30:25.690
really detailed asset maintenance schedule or,

477
00:30:25.710 --> 00:30:30.210
or you're really looking to build out an operational level of detail within your

478
00:30:30.210 --> 00:30:34.370
substation, you may want to look to your asset management systems. If you're,

479
00:30:34.590 --> 00:30:39.510
if you're tracking cts and PTs, power transformers,

480
00:30:40.210 --> 00:30:43.870
um, relays, details like that, if you're tracking them currently within your,

481
00:30:43.870 --> 00:30:46.790
within your enterprise asset management system, uh, we,

482
00:30:46.810 --> 00:30:49.310
we may look to to create a, um,

483
00:30:49.550 --> 00:30:53.990
a a a a a kind of peer feature within GIS to,

484
00:30:53.990 --> 00:30:56.110
to integrate with. And that's to be clear,

485
00:30:56.110 --> 00:30:58.150
that's not to say that in those cases,

486
00:30:58.180 --> 00:31:01.270
it's not to say GIS needs to become the system of record for them,

487
00:31:01.610 --> 00:31:04.150
but let's see that if you've got that data and you have a, you have a,

488
00:31:04.350 --> 00:31:07.550
a maintenance process for keeping that data up to date in your AM system,

489
00:31:07.840 --> 00:31:10.550
let's make use of that. Let's, let's create points, um,

490
00:31:10.550 --> 00:31:12.430
points for those respective features in gis.

491
00:31:12.680 --> 00:31:16.270
Let's synchronize those assets across in some way. And, and you,

492
00:31:16.290 --> 00:31:19.870
you find ways to start to build out your model. Um, but it, but importantly,

493
00:31:20.660 --> 00:31:24.890
if there's a, there are a lot of, there are a lot of elements that,

494
00:31:24.920 --> 00:31:26.970
that the UN is going to want or, or,

495
00:31:26.970 --> 00:31:31.330
or can make use of to really take advantage of, of the functionality.

496
00:31:31.330 --> 00:31:35.570
And station data is, is absolutely one of those, those use cases. So, um,

497
00:31:36.610 --> 00:31:38.770
whenever possible we, we wanna look around for,

498
00:31:38.990 --> 00:31:43.250
for ways to leverage data that exists somewhere, uh, already rather than, uh,

499
00:31:43.250 --> 00:31:44.450
than creating data from scratch.

500
00:31:46.410 --> 00:31:51.240
Thanks for that Isaac. Uh, next question we have,

501
00:31:51.460 --> 00:31:55.880
um, does E S R I utility network offer any ways to visualize

502
00:31:57.300 --> 00:32:02.020
vertical AR arrangements using either and or positive

503
00:32:02.340 --> 00:32:06.280
negative ground level, both substation and regulations?

504
00:32:07.040 --> 00:32:11.880
Compressor slash compressors have many piping that are on top of each other

505
00:32:11.980 --> 00:32:12.960
in plain view,

506
00:32:12.980 --> 00:32:17.520
that's difficult to create a digital twin if not using Z Access

507
00:32:17.520 --> 00:32:21.470
somehow. Hope you got that. Um, Isaac,

508
00:32:21.610 --> 00:32:22.910
do you think you can take that one? Yeah,

509
00:32:23.380 --> 00:32:26.310
Yeah, yeah, that's, this is a great question. So I'm, uh, I'm,

510
00:32:26.330 --> 00:32:28.710
I'm curious if you're, uh, if you're looking,

511
00:32:28.770 --> 00:32:31.950
if you're aware of the specific function, but it's a, it's a, uh,

512
00:32:32.270 --> 00:32:35.590
a great question to ask. Um, so as, as you just described,

513
00:32:35.590 --> 00:32:38.790
there's particularly when we get in these more congested areas,

514
00:32:38.790 --> 00:32:42.680
there's a lot going on. It's not as simple as, um, as,

515
00:32:42.860 --> 00:32:47.800
as just a horizontal axis. Um, so we, we know that in a, in a substation or in,

516
00:32:47.800 --> 00:32:52.720
in a, in a, um, uh, a regulator, we are, we're looking at a number of,

517
00:32:52.820 --> 00:32:56.080
of elements that may be stocked on top of one another and, um,

518
00:32:56.090 --> 00:33:00.920
which historically that that means coincident geometry, which is, is no good.

519
00:33:01.580 --> 00:33:05.840
Um, so utility network and RJs Pro are natively zen enabled.

520
00:33:06.380 --> 00:33:10.200
Um, so if, particularly when you're looking to migrate, um,

521
00:33:10.230 --> 00:33:14.240
data to these more congested areas where you know that truly the difference

522
00:33:14.240 --> 00:33:18.880
between, um, a, a physical element is, is vertical, um,

523
00:33:19.550 --> 00:33:23.280
look to where we can source that, um, that hype from that,

524
00:33:23.280 --> 00:33:27.240
that hype or depth from, uh, and, and the model can absolutely store it. Um,

525
00:33:27.240 --> 00:33:31.310
and, and in fact we are, uh, and some, some migrations we're doing now,

526
00:33:31.710 --> 00:33:34.990
I can think of at least one gas utility where we're migrating from geometric

527
00:33:34.990 --> 00:33:39.470
network to utility network. Uh, and we're they didn't historically track,

528
00:33:40.130 --> 00:33:43.150
um, z value for, for some features that would otherwise be,

529
00:33:43.150 --> 00:33:45.870
otherwise be coincidence. So we are, uh,

530
00:33:46.050 --> 00:33:50.830
we are creating those z differences during the migration. Um, so yes,

531
00:33:50.830 --> 00:33:54.590
very, very good question. Um, and, and totally feasible.

532
00:33:54.590 --> 00:33:57.110
Definitely one of those things to think about as, as part of your migration.

533
00:33:58.250 --> 00:34:01.620
Okay, thanks again. Uh, this one is following up on that previous question.

534
00:34:01.820 --> 00:34:04.660
I think, um, also inside it's from the same person.

535
00:34:05.320 --> 00:34:09.660
So he asked also inside these stations, is there a way to say,

536
00:34:09.840 --> 00:34:11.180
at this exact point,

537
00:34:11.270 --> 00:34:16.180
start the new circuit slash pressure system out of regulatory

538
00:34:16.650 --> 00:34:17.483
transformer,

539
00:34:18.250 --> 00:34:23.180
thus downstream network trace outs could inherit this data as you're building

540
00:34:23.200 --> 00:34:26.500
out the network and or performing QA tracing.

541
00:34:27.340 --> 00:34:28.240
So, so this one,

542
00:34:29.450 --> 00:34:33.000
there are a couple different ways I can think to answer it and I'm, um,

543
00:34:33.310 --> 00:34:37.760
apologies if I, if I, if I don't get exactly your intent. But, so in,

544
00:34:37.760 --> 00:34:42.480
in looking at this question, I see, um, I, I see a couple different, uh,

545
00:34:42.720 --> 00:34:46.400
functions that you could be chasing. So one is, uh, is just a trace operation,

546
00:34:46.660 --> 00:34:50.400
uh, and if that's the case, then, um, so the utility network has,

547
00:34:50.900 --> 00:34:53.240
has tracing inherent within it. Um,

548
00:34:53.410 --> 00:34:57.800
Aaron talked about leveraging that or relying on that tracing, uh,

549
00:34:57.800 --> 00:35:01.280
quite a bit as part of the QA process for migration. And so if,

550
00:35:01.300 --> 00:35:05.120
if you're simply looking for a trace connected features kind of thing or trace

551
00:35:05.120 --> 00:35:09.160
to upstream or downstream, um, barriers, um, that is,

552
00:35:09.300 --> 00:35:13.120
is possible to, to execute from within a station. Um, and then,

553
00:35:13.340 --> 00:35:14.440
and kind of set out in,

554
00:35:14.500 --> 00:35:19.480
in a number of directions if you're talking about the other way that I

555
00:35:19.480 --> 00:35:22.640
could potentially interpret this, so that, that was, if we're looking at just a,

556
00:35:22.760 --> 00:35:25.880
a trace function of features that already have connectivity established.

557
00:35:26.460 --> 00:35:30.130
The other way I think this may be interpreted, interpreted, um,

558
00:35:30.870 --> 00:35:33.930
is if you're looking to say, um,

559
00:35:34.030 --> 00:35:37.640
create these devices and you're looking to, I'm gonna use a specific term,

560
00:35:37.750 --> 00:35:41.680
propagate these values downstream, um, in,

561
00:35:41.980 --> 00:35:46.720
in this case, um, that it, this is, uh, a method used for establishing,

562
00:35:47.340 --> 00:35:51.400
um, connectivity. So something you heard, you heard Aaron mention, um,

563
00:35:51.400 --> 00:35:56.000
David May have mentioned it as well, uh, is a subnetwork controller. So, um,

564
00:35:56.180 --> 00:36:00.240
within the utility network we have this, this concept of a feeder is,

565
00:36:00.500 --> 00:36:04.760
is effectively, uh, a feeder or a zone is effectively a sub network. Um,

566
00:36:05.030 --> 00:36:08.320
each sub network has a subnetwork controller that is basically its,

567
00:36:08.660 --> 00:36:12.640
or maybe liken to, uh, an existing what you would see now as a circuit source.

568
00:36:13.420 --> 00:36:17.200
Um, when you establish a subnetwork, you, you give it a name.

569
00:36:17.200 --> 00:36:20.480
So that would be your, your feeder name and you're able to propagate that,

570
00:36:20.630 --> 00:36:25.600
that name, uh, downstream. Beyond that, there are, uh,

571
00:36:25.600 --> 00:36:29.360
this is where I i we can kind of go a number of different directions in that

572
00:36:30.070 --> 00:36:34.860
there are some values, uh, like phase in an electric system like phasing.

573
00:36:35.200 --> 00:36:39.500
Um, you can propagate phase from that subnetwork controller downstream to all

574
00:36:39.500 --> 00:36:42.340
devices. Uh, and then there, there are some other, if you're,

575
00:36:42.340 --> 00:36:47.260
if you're wanting to propagate voltage or propagate some other kind of network

576
00:36:47.260 --> 00:36:50.780
attribute, there are other methods to go about it. Um, they get,

577
00:36:50.980 --> 00:36:54.660
they get pretty specific depending on which value specifically you're looking

578
00:36:54.680 --> 00:36:59.680
for. So hopefully that gives, um, that gives you some, uh, some general ideas.

579
00:37:00.020 --> 00:37:03.000
Uh, if I did not answer your questions specifically enough, uh,

580
00:37:03.000 --> 00:37:05.720
please feel free to for chime in with, uh, with a follow up.

581
00:37:06.070 --> 00:37:08.890
Thanks Isaac. Alright, next up, what is,

582
00:37:09.080 --> 00:37:13.810
what is the more common use of schema in utility network for transmission

583
00:37:13.810 --> 00:37:17.330
substations? One line schema or three phase schema?

584
00:37:18.390 --> 00:37:22.510
I can answer that, Keith. Um, so for this one,

585
00:37:22.510 --> 00:37:27.190
it's kind of dependent on how much detail you want within the

586
00:37:27.300 --> 00:37:32.190
transmissions. Um, substation one lines, they, um,

587
00:37:32.890 --> 00:37:34.670
are great to kind of show the location,

588
00:37:35.130 --> 00:37:39.830
but oftentimes we find they're not as detailed as say the three, um,

589
00:37:39.830 --> 00:37:43.670
phase ones. And it's just, it's dependent on what you want.

590
00:37:43.730 --> 00:37:48.350
So if you want say more of a medium fidelity, so not just, you know,

591
00:37:48.350 --> 00:37:51.830
placing those switches, transformers, um,

592
00:37:53.290 --> 00:37:57.830
um, circuit breakers out there, um, on the map,

593
00:37:59.090 --> 00:38:03.670
the one line can work fine, but if you're wanting to see more features, more,

594
00:38:03.850 --> 00:38:05.070
um, equipment out there,

595
00:38:05.390 --> 00:38:09.550
I have found that the three line or the three phase shows more.

596
00:38:11.010 --> 00:38:11.370
Um,

597
00:38:11.370 --> 00:38:15.990
but there's also been times where I've actually used both the one line and the

598
00:38:15.990 --> 00:38:19.950
three phase together. Um, cuz sometimes the three phase,

599
00:38:19.970 --> 00:38:24.310
it gives you all of that detail, but it doesn't say certain things like, oh,

600
00:38:24.550 --> 00:38:28.990
this switch is actually closed, or the switch is open. There's, we've,

601
00:38:28.990 --> 00:38:33.030
there's no good like say, yeah, you should be using one line or yeah,

602
00:38:33.030 --> 00:38:37.400
you should be using three. It's whatever works best for the data if you need.

603
00:38:37.400 --> 00:38:40.760
Yeah, if you need phasing information on devices, um,

604
00:38:40.760 --> 00:38:44.490
you'll have to use the three line. But if you're just there,

605
00:38:44.510 --> 00:38:49.370
if you just want the orientation, the placement, um, of those features,

606
00:38:49.550 --> 00:38:52.010
one lines are often good enough, um,

607
00:38:52.430 --> 00:38:57.060
but it's whatever the company feels is, you know,

608
00:38:57.490 --> 00:39:01.660
what they need. Um, yeah, there's no easy way to say, oh,

609
00:39:01.660 --> 00:39:04.580
you should do this or that one. Um, but it's kind of just,

610
00:39:04.690 --> 00:39:09.540
this is something you can work with during the pilot especially to

611
00:39:09.540 --> 00:39:12.060
figure out what's gonna best fit your me, um, needs.

612
00:39:13.360 --> 00:39:16.140
So I think that should kind of answer that.

613
00:39:16.160 --> 00:39:19.680
Thanks. Thanks Aaron. Yep. Um,

614
00:39:19.680 --> 00:39:24.520
within a single geodatabase can one feature class support medium

615
00:39:24.960 --> 00:39:27.720
fidelity and another feature class support high fidelity,

616
00:39:28.910 --> 00:39:33.560
Love this question. Yeah. So, uh, great, great question to ask and, and, uh,

617
00:39:33.560 --> 00:39:36.760
some notes that I wanted to, to share after this, um,

618
00:39:36.760 --> 00:39:40.200
this video you just gave me, the, uh, this recording or webinar, sorry,

619
00:39:40.200 --> 00:39:43.600
you just gave me the, the, the perfect avenue for, so, um, yes.

620
00:39:43.740 --> 00:39:48.720
So when we're talking about, um, levels of, of fidelity, we, our,

621
00:39:48.720 --> 00:39:52.680
our, our webinar so far has, has talked about pretty macro level at,

622
00:39:52.680 --> 00:39:56.800
at the level of our substation is gonna, or our station is going to be low,

623
00:39:56.800 --> 00:40:01.800
medium, or high. But to your, to your question, absolutely, um, this,

624
00:40:01.830 --> 00:40:05.840
this configuration is and can be and should be much more specific.

625
00:40:06.180 --> 00:40:09.920
And so ev even further than future class levels. So, uh,

626
00:40:09.980 --> 00:40:13.680
the way the utility network is, is structured. You have, uh, you,

627
00:40:13.740 --> 00:40:15.640
you have only five feature classes now,

628
00:40:16.260 --> 00:40:18.680
but within or or beneath those feature classes,

629
00:40:18.900 --> 00:40:23.800
you have asset groups and then asset types beneath them. Uh,

630
00:40:23.800 --> 00:40:27.600
and, and you're able to set, uh, that that level of fidelity basically.

631
00:40:27.600 --> 00:40:31.520
So if say we're, we're talking about let's use a, a switch as an example,

632
00:40:32.720 --> 00:40:35.700
you may a, a low fidelity switch or something that is,

633
00:40:36.200 --> 00:40:40.980
is very comparable to your GN is just, it's a point. Um, where,

634
00:40:40.990 --> 00:40:44.300
where the UN gets much more interesting is that kind of medium fidelity range

635
00:40:44.300 --> 00:40:48.540
where you introduce terminals. Terminals are really what give us the,

636
00:40:48.600 --> 00:40:50.540
the ability to to be directional.

637
00:40:50.880 --> 00:40:55.540
So this is what has enabled network behavior. This is what's enabled, um,

638
00:40:55.560 --> 00:40:57.780
at really modeling substations. Uh, and,

639
00:40:57.800 --> 00:41:01.860
and then by way of that modeling transmission. So, um, a,

640
00:41:01.900 --> 00:41:05.820
a really important element in systems outside of GIS that's now part of, of gis.

641
00:41:06.000 --> 00:41:06.440
And so,

642
00:41:06.440 --> 00:41:10.980
so those terminals and that level of detail can be established at the asset type

643
00:41:10.980 --> 00:41:14.220
level. So you can actually get very specific and,

644
00:41:14.240 --> 00:41:19.000
and you may even choose to say, um, like I've, I've got a, I've got a,

645
00:41:19.000 --> 00:41:22.360
a certain, uh, a fitting a gas fitting going forward that we,

646
00:41:22.360 --> 00:41:26.240
we know going forward, we want to capture X number, we wanna capture 10,

647
00:41:26.420 --> 00:41:30.840
10 details on it, we want to have directionality, but we know our historic data,

648
00:41:31.340 --> 00:41:35.480
uh, doesn't quite support that. So how can we mesh the two together? Well,

649
00:41:35.480 --> 00:41:36.760
you can actually have an,

650
00:41:36.780 --> 00:41:40.520
an asset type for basically going forward for the level of data that we want to

651
00:41:40.520 --> 00:41:42.920
require going forward and then create a,

652
00:41:43.000 --> 00:41:47.920
a different asset type with different network rules, um, to, to fit your,

653
00:41:47.920 --> 00:41:52.520
your legacy data. So, um, you can kind of, uh, have, have both. So the,

654
00:41:52.520 --> 00:41:57.160
the rules are, are associated and very specifically with those asset types. So,

655
00:41:57.580 --> 00:42:01.680
um, yes, to answer the question more succinctly, um, or to button up, uh,

656
00:42:01.680 --> 00:42:04.240
you can absolutely be very specific. It's, um,

657
00:42:04.390 --> 00:42:08.340
that level of fidelity is not across the system and there's,

658
00:42:08.340 --> 00:42:11.980
there's nothing to say. You can't increase it over time. In, in, in fact,

659
00:42:12.020 --> 00:42:14.940
I think it's, I think it makes a lot of sense for folks to look for,

660
00:42:15.090 --> 00:42:18.220
look for a manageable place to start something that we,

661
00:42:18.240 --> 00:42:20.500
we can keep up with this data and it meets our, our,

662
00:42:20.520 --> 00:42:21.860
our near term business needs.

663
00:42:22.160 --> 00:42:25.220
And you can always increase that level of detail over time.

664
00:42:26.240 --> 00:42:30.960
Excellent. Thank you, Isaac. All next up. Uh, and once again,

665
00:42:30.960 --> 00:42:33.600
please hit the q and a button on your toolbar to answer your, uh,

666
00:42:33.600 --> 00:42:35.240
answer some questions. Alright.

667
00:42:35.460 --> 00:42:39.280
How long can it typically take to map out a substation?

668
00:42:41.180 --> 00:42:45.480
That's a, um, good question. So typically it, like, it depends on,

669
00:42:46.170 --> 00:42:49.680
first off, the fidelity level, the lower the fidelity,

670
00:42:49.820 --> 00:42:51.320
so anything like medium and stuff,

671
00:42:51.330 --> 00:42:55.400
it'll take a lot less time than if you're mapping to a higher fidelity,

672
00:42:55.450 --> 00:42:59.280
which has a lot more detail, um, and features to place. Um,

673
00:42:59.350 --> 00:43:02.930
smaller substations can take may,

674
00:43:02.930 --> 00:43:07.930
like maybe if a mapper really gets into it, potentially like just an hour,

675
00:43:07.950 --> 00:43:12.410
if not less. Um, but as you kind of put, get more features,

676
00:43:12.480 --> 00:43:17.330
more things to map, it will increase the typical one. Um, I would say,

677
00:43:17.590 --> 00:43:21.770
so something that's not too complicated can take about,

678
00:43:23.670 --> 00:43:28.510
um, say three or four hours, um, once kind of a mapper really gets going.

679
00:43:29.890 --> 00:43:33.110
And oftentimes that can get, um,

680
00:43:34.980 --> 00:43:39.270
that time to map can be decreased, um,

681
00:43:39.300 --> 00:43:43.790
with use of templates. So if we start noticing that, oh,

682
00:43:43.790 --> 00:43:47.430
this switch breaker, um, combo is showing up a lot,

683
00:43:47.930 --> 00:43:52.190
we can make a template and it's just an easy click that once instead of placing

684
00:43:52.190 --> 00:43:55.140
everything, um, individually,

685
00:43:56.000 --> 00:43:57.940
and then some substations,

686
00:43:57.960 --> 00:44:01.940
if they're larger subs can take potentially more than a day

687
00:44:02.800 --> 00:44:06.780
to map, but it's all dependent on how much detail, um,

688
00:44:06.960 --> 00:44:10.620
and attributes that need to get filled out, um, within that substation.

689
00:44:11.490 --> 00:44:13.470
So I think that should answer that.

690
00:44:14.370 --> 00:44:17.230
That's perfect. Thank you. Um,

691
00:44:17.690 --> 00:44:22.590
say I want to do a M A O P or limine factor analysis through

692
00:44:22.590 --> 00:44:26.620
the station. How much do data do I really need to model?

693
00:44:27.520 --> 00:44:28.460
Who wants to take that one?

694
00:44:29.100 --> 00:44:33.200
I I can, I can take a swing at this. So this one is, um,

695
00:44:34.100 --> 00:44:37.280
the, the answer to this, the, the how much data do I really need?

696
00:44:37.460 --> 00:44:41.720
Answer is probably a lot. So, um, for,

697
00:44:42.540 --> 00:44:47.120
for those unfamiliar, um, there is, there, there there's a,

698
00:44:47.720 --> 00:44:52.440
a behavior or a function to, to basically say, where in my entire system is,

699
00:44:52.580 --> 00:44:56.640
is is the weakest link, let's say not the missing link. Um, and,

700
00:44:56.640 --> 00:45:00.960
and so these are typically in, in my experience, at least on the electric side,

701
00:45:01.420 --> 00:45:05.880
um, this is typically a, a process that's managed entirely outside of gis. Um,

702
00:45:05.900 --> 00:45:06.960
but it, it might be,

703
00:45:07.140 --> 00:45:12.000
it might be dependent on an export of GIS features that are then dumped into an

704
00:45:12.000 --> 00:45:16.040
Excel spreadsheet and we add amperage to every device or something like that.

705
00:45:16.260 --> 00:45:18.420
So if you have this process going on,

706
00:45:18.420 --> 00:45:21.060
it probably exists somewhere within your utility. Um,

707
00:45:21.970 --> 00:45:26.900
there's a potential to to include the amperage if you're talking,

708
00:45:27.600 --> 00:45:31.900
um, uh, if you're talking electric or, uh, or, or, or pressure rating.

709
00:45:31.960 --> 00:45:35.780
If you're talking gas, um, apply that as an attribute to,

710
00:45:36.000 --> 00:45:38.820
to basically every element that you're modeling within your gis.

711
00:45:39.080 --> 00:45:42.700
If we're talking about mapping that specific one within a station, then you're,

712
00:45:42.700 --> 00:45:46.940
you're looking at you, you'd need, this would be a, a good, uh,

713
00:45:47.260 --> 00:45:51.250
a good business driver for figuring out what level of detail to put in your

714
00:45:51.250 --> 00:45:54.210
system. Um, but you'd be needing to,

715
00:45:54.310 --> 00:45:59.090
to basically model then whichever level of detail you are historically seeing as

716
00:45:59.130 --> 00:46:02.450
a limiting factor. So, uh, perhaps not bus work. We don't,

717
00:46:02.710 --> 00:46:04.850
we wouldn't normally see a bus as a limiting factor,

718
00:46:04.870 --> 00:46:08.090
but you might have a jumper within a substation that is, is your limiter.

719
00:46:08.090 --> 00:46:10.330
It's only related to two to 600 amp, let's say,

720
00:46:10.330 --> 00:46:13.250
instead of 900 amps has the rest of the system. Um,

721
00:46:13.260 --> 00:46:15.090
you'd want to be sure that anything that you've,

722
00:46:15.090 --> 00:46:18.490
you've really historically seen being a limiting element, you,

723
00:46:18.540 --> 00:46:21.850
you'd want to model those within GIS and capture those attributes that you're

724
00:46:21.850 --> 00:46:23.770
looking at in your limiting factor analysis.

725
00:46:24.410 --> 00:46:28.090
I Thanks Isaac. Okay. I think it's a follow up from the previous question. Uh,

726
00:46:28.090 --> 00:46:32.290
perhaps are there any design tools that can assist in creating these station GS

727
00:46:32.290 --> 00:46:36.370
objects as they are in process of being designed and constructed as opposed to

728
00:46:36.370 --> 00:46:37.770
after the fact record keeping?

729
00:46:38.230 --> 00:46:43.090
It seems that drafting design AutoCAD teams could start working in conjunction

730
00:46:43.120 --> 00:46:46.690
with classic GIS techs to create and maintain this data.

731
00:46:47.240 --> 00:46:52.210
Does the MIMS product have any of this capability? Wow.

732
00:46:52.840 --> 00:46:57.730
Yeah, this is a, So there's a, a couple different, a couple ways to go here.

733
00:46:58.190 --> 00:47:02.810
Um, so the, the mention of of CAD is a,

734
00:47:02.810 --> 00:47:03.370
is a good one,

735
00:47:03.370 --> 00:47:08.290
and I know historically CAD and GM and and GIS are diametrically opposed,

736
00:47:08.290 --> 00:47:10.650
right? And it's, it, I, I've,

737
00:47:11.200 --> 00:47:14.850
I've some sometimes in my career wondered why they were almost laughably at

738
00:47:14.880 --> 00:47:19.090
odds. Um, so fortunately, um, they have, uh,

739
00:47:19.320 --> 00:47:22.410
come to be much more aligned as you are hopefully aware. Um,

740
00:47:23.130 --> 00:47:27.650
Esri and AutoCAD have, have developed much more of a partnership. Um,

741
00:47:27.710 --> 00:47:30.880
and there is starting at, uh, at ARC Map 10 61,

742
00:47:30.950 --> 00:47:33.560
there's a cat interoperability extension, uh,

743
00:47:33.560 --> 00:47:36.760
and then at RJs Pro it is natively enabled. Um,

744
00:47:36.980 --> 00:47:40.080
so what that means really interesting, I think, um,

745
00:47:40.100 --> 00:47:44.040
in the world of the utility network, which is all services based, um, and,

746
00:47:44.260 --> 00:47:49.000
and with, with that function being native to pro, you have the potential of,

747
00:47:49.820 --> 00:47:54.050
um, of actually editing GIS in cad.

748
00:47:54.710 --> 00:47:58.650
And what I mean by that is you can, you could have, um, a, a,

749
00:47:58.890 --> 00:48:02.890
a CAD document that has, that has layer sources, which are, um,

750
00:48:02.890 --> 00:48:07.810
services from your GIS system. And so I, I think I, I really think that, um,

751
00:48:08.200 --> 00:48:11.410
this is a great use for that because when we're talking about this level of

752
00:48:11.410 --> 00:48:12.570
detail that you see within your stations,

753
00:48:12.570 --> 00:48:14.410
you're talking about really precise sketching.

754
00:48:14.830 --> 00:48:18.890
And anyone who's tried to do really precise sketching in GIS has learned that

755
00:48:18.890 --> 00:48:22.080
it's not always the ideal place for it. So for me,

756
00:48:22.080 --> 00:48:24.480
this is another one of those things where we can kind of have our cake too.

757
00:48:24.500 --> 00:48:28.800
We can have our, our data, uh, source B G I S,

758
00:48:29.180 --> 00:48:32.200
but use the right tool for the job. In the case that we're talking about really,

759
00:48:32.200 --> 00:48:36.000
really precise, or I'm, I'm, I'm mapping switches or bus work or,

760
00:48:36.060 --> 00:48:39.880
or it might be much more practical. It might be the case that, um,

761
00:48:39.880 --> 00:48:43.320
we don't have bodies to start taking on this extra work on the GIS side,

762
00:48:43.620 --> 00:48:47.040
but we do have this, this CAD team that maintains these diagram,

763
00:48:47.130 --> 00:48:50.000
these substation diagrams now, and we want to continue using,

764
00:48:50.610 --> 00:48:52.920
using those skills and, and, uh, and,

765
00:48:52.980 --> 00:48:56.600
and letting them use a platform that's familiar to them. There's,

766
00:48:56.600 --> 00:48:58.760
there's very much a hybrid workflow here where,

767
00:48:58.810 --> 00:49:02.600
where we can accomplish all of that, um, and as I said, have, have the,

768
00:49:02.600 --> 00:49:04.320
the schema established, um,

769
00:49:04.340 --> 00:49:08.660
in gis and create those features or edit those features or update them, um,

770
00:49:08.690 --> 00:49:12.740
through, through CAD and, um, and it's this big happy marriage.

771
00:49:13.760 --> 00:49:17.790
Um, the other question, um, about mims,

772
00:49:17.790 --> 00:49:22.750
so does the mims product have it in this capability? Um, so with, with mims,

773
00:49:23.010 --> 00:49:27.160
um, MIMS is even even more lightweight, right? So the, the,

774
00:49:27.160 --> 00:49:31.720
the ease of sketching is, is fantastic. When I, I first saw this before I,

775
00:49:32.020 --> 00:49:35.720
um, was employed here and, and, um, my, my background in,

776
00:49:35.780 --> 00:49:38.880
in engineering and design, I, I looked at this and I was like, oh my gosh,

777
00:49:38.880 --> 00:49:41.160
this is, this is what it was supposed to be like all along.

778
00:49:41.160 --> 00:49:44.920
It's so much simpler. Um, but that from, from the ex,

779
00:49:44.920 --> 00:49:46.280
the explanation I just gave you, you,

780
00:49:46.300 --> 00:49:49.600
you may gather that these are kind of a different end of the spectrum a bit.

781
00:49:49.740 --> 00:49:52.440
So MIMS is really built for, um,

782
00:49:52.960 --> 00:49:56.720
a kind of more macro skill drawing and design. Um,

783
00:49:56.740 --> 00:50:01.160
so Mims may absolutely be used for, uh,

784
00:50:01.160 --> 00:50:02.800
like say we're building out a new substation,

785
00:50:02.800 --> 00:50:07.640
we're building out a new regulator station, and I want to, I want to place, um,

786
00:50:08.260 --> 00:50:10.920
the macro elements, let's say those templates that Aaron mentioned earlier.

787
00:50:11.030 --> 00:50:13.520
I've got a, I've got a template which is, uh,

788
00:50:13.560 --> 00:50:16.080
a breaker and two disconnects on either side, or I've got a template,

789
00:50:16.080 --> 00:50:20.800
which is a regular station with fittings and a number of details within it. Um,

790
00:50:21.100 --> 00:50:25.840
you can, you can place those very, very simply on, uh, within mims.

791
00:50:26.180 --> 00:50:28.220
Um, but just know that there's gonna be, there would be some,

792
00:50:28.450 --> 00:50:31.380
some background detail you'd want to do, uh, once the,

793
00:50:31.380 --> 00:50:34.940
once the job got into Pro, once the features got into pro. So, um, again,

794
00:50:34.940 --> 00:50:39.250
kind of a hybrid. I would, I would say, frankly,

795
00:50:39.310 --> 00:50:43.370
if you're talking about drawing bus work and drawing these really detailed, um,

796
00:50:43.400 --> 00:50:48.130
station internals, um, Mims is, is probably not the, the, the place that I,

797
00:50:48.130 --> 00:50:51.450
were trying to button up all that detail, but it can, it can absolutely get you,

798
00:50:51.910 --> 00:50:55.650
um, a a quick and easy, um, starting point.

799
00:50:56.980 --> 00:51:00.170
All right. Thanks, Isaac. Okay. All right. For gas,

800
00:51:00.590 --> 00:51:04.090
are Reg stations currently are just points to get started.

801
00:51:04.100 --> 00:51:06.410
Could we start with a low fidelity model,

802
00:51:06.690 --> 00:51:10.770
a polygon container with just an inlet pressure and outlet pressure,

803
00:51:10.920 --> 00:51:14.130
then over time fill in the details within the container?

804
00:51:15.440 --> 00:51:20.100
Yes. Um, if in, in this case, um, I think this is,

805
00:51:20.800 --> 00:51:24.020
uh, so you could, you would configure your rules either to really,

806
00:51:24.020 --> 00:51:27.660
your rules should support what your data can support. Um, there,

807
00:51:27.660 --> 00:51:30.940
there are going to be some, some outliers to that, some areas where you need to,

808
00:51:31.440 --> 00:51:36.300
uh, to increase your data for the, the, the network to really function. Um, I'm,

809
00:51:36.600 --> 00:51:38.420
I'm, I'm throwing that out as a potential,

810
00:51:38.420 --> 00:51:41.220
but I have not seen it actually firsthand. Um, for,

811
00:51:41.280 --> 00:51:45.940
for all the projects I've been involved in so far, um, we've, there,

812
00:51:45.940 --> 00:51:47.380
there is a, there is a way to,

813
00:51:47.380 --> 00:51:50.300
to mesh up to get the existing data and your existing business rules to,

814
00:51:50.640 --> 00:51:55.220
to have the UN function. So to answer your, your question shortly, um, yes,

815
00:51:56.160 --> 00:51:59.860
you can start at that, that lower end and increase it over time. Um, and,

816
00:51:59.920 --> 00:52:03.480
and really that's a, that's an approach I think makes sense for a lot of people.

817
00:52:03.630 --> 00:52:07.080
What, what low, what the lower end means is kind of, um,

818
00:52:07.100 --> 00:52:11.680
is gonna depend a little bit on, on utility for some, for some folks that they,

819
00:52:11.680 --> 00:52:13.680
they may look at medium as kind of their low end and,

820
00:52:13.680 --> 00:52:16.800
and know that in the future they want to go to a crazy level of detail. Um,

821
00:52:17.110 --> 00:52:20.280
this is, but definitely something you can, you can address. Um,

822
00:52:20.280 --> 00:52:24.920
you can support with, um, configuration of UN rules. Uh, and if you,

823
00:52:24.940 --> 00:52:26.920
if you need, like, as I mentioned earlier,

824
00:52:26.940 --> 00:52:29.920
you can create distinct asset types for different rule sets.

825
00:52:31.300 --> 00:52:33.920
How do you make sure this type of data stays up to date?

826
00:52:34.540 --> 00:52:36.680
The station engineers don't tell us anything.

827
00:52:37.460 --> 00:52:41.560
You just hope for the best, not really. Um, so,

828
00:52:42.260 --> 00:52:44.800
um, this, I I think, um, one,

829
00:52:45.380 --> 00:52:48.520
anyone who's lived with a GS for a while knows that this is a,

830
00:52:48.520 --> 00:52:50.360
this is a challenge, right? Particularly when we start to,

831
00:52:50.750 --> 00:52:54.920
when we're looking to model additional data. I, I, I think this,

832
00:52:55.030 --> 00:52:58.480
this again goes back to, uh, when we're looking to source data,

833
00:52:58.770 --> 00:53:01.640
where can we find it now? Um, and, and so I,

834
00:53:01.680 --> 00:53:05.520
I think the more you can plug into sourcing this additional data to,

835
00:53:05.980 --> 00:53:09.200
to establish work practices and establish systems within the,

836
00:53:09.200 --> 00:53:12.680
within your enterprise that have it, the more we can kind of, uh,

837
00:53:12.680 --> 00:53:16.320
we can find a way to make use of this process rather than create a new workflow,

838
00:53:16.320 --> 00:53:21.200
create a new process for, uh, for maintaining data forever and ever,

839
00:53:21.200 --> 00:53:25.640
right? So, um, this, this could take, uh,

840
00:53:25.710 --> 00:53:30.480
take shape in the form of, um, pulling some of these, these assets from,

841
00:53:30.780 --> 00:53:35.720
uh, from your Maximo system. So you've got a, your substation engineers are,

842
00:53:35.900 --> 00:53:39.320
are conditioned to, um, to input their assets and,

843
00:53:39.460 --> 00:53:42.720
and their inspection records into Maximo. Let's make use of that, like,

844
00:53:42.720 --> 00:53:46.200
let's not right create it, but let's look at a way to, um, to create a, a,

845
00:53:46.560 --> 00:53:49.440
a one-way integration to push that detail to gis.

846
00:53:49.580 --> 00:53:52.000
So we're not asking them for any other work, but we have another,

847
00:53:52.060 --> 00:53:56.120
we have another tool for them, uh, to consume it. Um, another,

848
00:53:56.150 --> 00:54:00.000
another thing that I, I, I think is, is very useful, um, to,

849
00:54:00.000 --> 00:54:03.520
to support this data maintenance is that CAD interoperability,

850
00:54:03.600 --> 00:54:06.000
I think is really, is really a big one. Um, the,

851
00:54:06.000 --> 00:54:09.120
the fact that we don't have to have this hard break away from cad, uh,

852
00:54:09.120 --> 00:54:12.360
they actually can play nicely together and, and we can make use of,

853
00:54:12.580 --> 00:54:16.240
of what what skillsets actually exist within your utility, I think is a,

854
00:54:16.460 --> 00:54:18.960
is a big benefit for keeping data up to date.

855
00:54:19.540 --> 00:54:23.560
Thanks, Isaac. All right. This next one, it's, uh, it's a blunt question. Are,

856
00:54:23.620 --> 00:54:25.440
are people actually doing all of this?

857
00:54:26.860 --> 00:54:30.200
Uh, yes. So, um, Mo I think

858
00:54:31.760 --> 00:54:35.680
probably all of our, of our details we've shared today, um,

859
00:54:35.700 --> 00:54:39.120
are from existing projects we have ongoing. Um, so we've got a, a,

860
00:54:39.160 --> 00:54:44.080
a couple different, um, tran uh, uh, like substation pods that have gone on and,

861
00:54:44.080 --> 00:54:48.080
and different levels of detail. We had, um, we had one, one client who,

862
00:54:49.160 --> 00:54:51.940
uh, who started with, they kinda wanted to see what the,

863
00:54:51.940 --> 00:54:55.460
the minimum viable product was for establishing connectivity across the

864
00:54:55.460 --> 00:54:59.060
substation. And, and we accomplished that with, with,

865
00:55:01.400 --> 00:55:04.910
Uh oh, may have lost Isaac. Okay.

866
00:55:05.400 --> 00:55:10.270
We're gonna close out. Uh, just wanna say thank you to our speakers. Uh,

867
00:55:10.440 --> 00:55:12.990
thank you for joining us today. Taking time outta your day, uh,

868
00:55:12.990 --> 00:55:13.870
and attending this webinar.

869
00:55:14.050 --> 00:55:18.110
We look forward to seeing you in two weeks at the location based MIM structure

870
00:55:18.120 --> 00:55:22.240
inspection. To register for this, please go to SSP Illuminate.

871
00:55:22.950 --> 00:55:25.260
Thanks everyone. Thank you.

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